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Raag Name Origin

Step 15 of 52

How traditional raag names arose from deities, places, tribes, and creators.

<p> If you browse a list of raag names, it feels like reading a mix of mythology, geography, history, and personal stories. Raag names often reveal something about their origin or the imagination of the musicians who created or propagated them. </p> <h3>Names from deities</h3> <p> Some raags are linked to Hindu deities or divine qualities: </p> <ul> <li><b>Kedaar</b> – associated with Lord Shiva (Kedarnath).</li> <li><b>Bhairav</b> – a fierce form of Shiva.</li> <li><b>Gauri</b>, <b>Durga</b> – forms of the Goddess.</li> </ul> <h3>Names from tribes or communities</h3> <p> Other raags reflect communities or ethnic groups: </p> <ul> <li><b>Ahiri</b>, <b>Asavari</b>, <b>Gujari</b> – possibly linked to tribal or regional melodies with similar names.</li> </ul> <h3>Names from places</h3> <p> Geography also plays a role: </p> <ul> <li><b>Marwa</b> – associated with the Marwar region in Rajasthan.</li> <li><b>Jaunpuri</b> – linked with the city of Jaunpur.</li> <li><b>Pahadi</b> – literally “of the mountains”, often evoking folk tunes from hilly regions.</li> </ul> <h3>Names from creators and legends</h3> <p> Some raags are named after the maestros who shaped them: </p> <ul> <li> <b>Miya ki Todi</b>, <b>Miya ki Malhar</b> – traditionally attributed to the legendary Miya Tansen. </li> <li> <b>Bilaskhani Todi</b> – linked to Tansen’s son, Bilas Khan. </li> <li> <b>Darbaari Kanada</b> – associated with royal courts (“darbar”) and the Kanada family of raags. </li> <li> <b>Gorakh Kalyan</b> – associated with the saint Gorakhnath, with stories about how it was sung to bring his guru back. </li> <li> <b>Kalashree</b> – created by Pt. Bhimsen Joshi as a blend of Kalawati and Bageshree. </li> </ul> <p> Not every raag name has a perfectly traceable history, and some stories are more legend than fact. But they all remind us that raags are part of a living culture, not just abstract scales. </p>